如果你需要在不同的文件格式之间相互转换，多半听说或使用过文档转换的瑞士军刀——Pandoc。事实上，不仅人类知道 Pandoc，最近很火的人工智能 ChatGPT 也知道「将 Markdown 转换为 docx」，首选方案是使用 Pandoc。

Pandoc 官网

https://www.pandoc.org/

1 安装

  • 下载压缩包
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wget https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/releases/download/2.14.0.3/pandoc-2.14.0.3-linux-amd64.tar.gz
  • 解压
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tar -xvf pandoc-2.14.0.3-linux-amd64.tar.gz
  • 建立软链接
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ln -s /root/pandoc-2.14.0.3/bin/pandoc /usr/bin/pandoc
  • latex引擎安装
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yum install texlive-xetex
  • 查看版本
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pandoc -v

2 使用

To see the output created by each of the commands below, click on the name of the output file:

  • HTML fragment
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pandoc MANUAL.txt -o example1.html
  • Standalone HTML file
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pandoc -s MANUAL.txt -o example2.html
  • HTML with table of contents, CSS, and custom footer
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pandoc -s --toc -c pandoc.css -A footer.html MANUAL.txt -o example3.html
  • LaTeX
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pandoc -s MANUAL.txt -o example4.tex
  • From LaTeX to markdown
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pandoc -s example4.tex -o example5.text
  • reStructuredText
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pandoc -s -t rst --toc MANUAL.txt -o example6.text
  • Rich text format (RTF)
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pandoc -s MANUAL.txt -o example7.rtf
  • Beamer slide show
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pandoc -t beamer SLIDES -o example8.pdf
  • DocBook XML
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pandoc -s -t docbook MANUAL.txt -o example9.db
  • Man page
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pandoc -s -t man pandoc.1.md -o example10.1
  • ConTeXt
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pandoc -s -t context MANUAL.txt -o example11.tex
  • Converting a web page to markdown
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pandoc -s -r html http://www.gnu.org/software/make/ -o example12.text
  • From markdown to PDF
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pandoc MANUAL.txt --pdf-engine=xelatex -o example13.pdf
  • PDF with numbered sections and a custom LaTeX header
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pandoc -N --variable "geometry=margin=1.2in" --variable mainfont="Palatino" --variable sansfont="Helvetica" --variable monofont="Menlo" --variable fontsize=12pt --variable version=2.0 MANUAL.txt --include-in-header fancyheaders.tex --pdf-engine=lualatex --toc -o example14.pdf
  • ipynb (Jupyter notebook)
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pandoc example15.md -o example15.ipynb
  • HTML slide shows
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pandoc -s --mathml -i -t dzslides SLIDES -o example16a.html

pandoc -s --webtex -i -t slidy SLIDES -o example16b.html

pandoc -s --mathjax -i -t revealjs SLIDES -o example16d.html
  • TeX math in HTML
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pandoc math.text -s -o mathDefault.html

pandoc math.text -s --mathml  -o mathMathML.html

pandoc math.text -s --webtex  -o mathWebTeX.html

pandoc math.text -s --mathjax -o mathMathJax.html

pandoc math.text -s --katex   -o mathKaTeX.html
  • Syntax highlighting of delimited code blocks
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pandoc code.text -s --highlight-style pygments -o example18a.html

pandoc code.text -s --highlight-style kate -o example18b.html

pandoc code.text -s --highlight-style monochrome -o example18c.html

pandoc code.text -s --highlight-style espresso -o example18d.html

pandoc code.text -s --highlight-style haddock -o example18e.html

pandoc code.text -s --highlight-style tango -o example18f.html

pandoc code.text -s --highlight-style zenburn -o example18g.html
  • GNU Texinfo
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pandoc MANUAL.txt -s -o example19.texi
  • OpenDocument XML
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pandoc MANUAL.txt -s -t opendocument -o example20.xml
  • ODT (OpenDocument Text, readable by OpenOffice)
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pandoc MANUAL.txt -o example21.odt
  • MediaWiki markup
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pandoc -s -t mediawiki --toc MANUAL.txt -o example22.wiki
  • EPUB ebook
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pandoc MANUAL.txt -o MANUAL.epub
  • Markdown citations
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pandoc -s --bibliography biblio.bib --citeproc CITATIONS -o example24a.html

pandoc -s --bibliography biblio.json --citeproc --csl chicago-fullnote-bibliography.csl CITATIONS -o example24b.html

pandoc -s --bibliography biblio.yaml --citeproc --csl ieee.csl CITATIONS -t man -o example24c.1
  • Textile writer
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pandoc -s MANUAL.txt -t textile -o example25.textile
  • Textile reader
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pandoc -s example25.textile -f textile -t html -o example26.html
  • Org-mode
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pandoc -s MANUAL.txt -o example27.org
  • AsciiDoc
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pandoc -s MANUAL.txt -t asciidoc -o example28.txt
  • Word docx
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pandoc -s MANUAL.txt -o example29.docx
  • LaTeX math to docx
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pandoc -s math.tex -o example30.docx
  • DocBook to markdown
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pandoc -f docbook -t markdown -s howto.xml -o example31.text
  • MediaWiki to html5
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pandoc -f mediawiki -t html5 -s haskell.wiki -o example32.html
  • Chunked HTML
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pandoc -t chunkedhtml --split-level=2 --toc --toc-depth=2 --number-sections -o example33 MANUAL.txt
  • Docx with a reference docx
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pandoc --reference-doc twocolumns.docx -o UsersGuide.docx MANUAL.txt
  • Docx to markdown, including math
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pandoc -s example30.docx -t markdown -o example35.md
  • EPUB to plain text
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pandoc MANUAL.epub -t plain -o example36.text
  • Using a template to produce a table from structured data
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pandoc fishwatch.yaml -t rst --template fishtable.rst -o fish.rst # see also the partial species.rst
  • Converting a bibliography from BibTeX to CSL JSON
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pandoc biblio.bib -t csljson -o biblio2.json
  • Producing a formatted version of a bibliography
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pandoc biblio.bib --citeproc --csl ieee.csl -s -o biblio.html

3 中文乱码问题

中文乱码问题，大多与字体有关，解决方案详见文章

Linux 系统字体安装

https://tankenqi.cn/posts/2de821dc/